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Writer's pictureAbbey Tan

What to Know About Insulin

Updated: Jan 13, 2022

Medicines invented in 1920s




History of Insulin

John Macleod, Frederick Banting and Charles Best - 1920

Under the direction of John Macleod at the University of Toronto, Frederick Banting and Charles Best developed insulin in the early 1920s. With James Collip’s help, Insulin was purified allowing it to be used for the treatment of diabetes.


Nobel Prize - 1924

In 1923, Banting and Macleod were awarded the Nobel Prize for their discovery of breakthroughs in medicine and therapy in patients with diabetes.


First testing - 1922

The first person that used this technique was a 14 years old boy named Leonard Thompson in January 1922. He died from diabetes in Toronto hospital.


Uses

Insulin helps you to balance your blood glucose levels.

Administration

ONLY AVAILABLE AS LIQUID PREPARATION

  • Injected subcutaneously

  • Personal insulin pump

  • Intravenous insulin infusion

Side Effects
  • Low blood sugar

  • Swelling of your arms and legs

    • Sweating

    • Dizziness

    • hunger

    • Heart rate rise

    • Blurred vision

    • Mood changes

  • Itching

  • Stomach pain

  • Headache

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